Gambaran Kasus Hiv/Aids Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Pekerjaan di Kota Kupang Tahun 2023-2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v6i2.6383Keywords:
HIV/AIDS, Gender, Age, Occupation, Kupang CityAbstract
Kupang City has the highest accumulation of HIV/AIDS cases in East Nusa Tenggara. Maping demograpic characteristic is essential for targeted interventions. To describe HIV/AIDS cases by gender, age, occpation, and sub-distrit in Kupang City from 2023 to 2025. A descriptive quantitative retrosspective study using secondary data from the Kupang City AIDS Commission (KPA)reports for 2023-2025. Sampling used total sampling, analyzed univariately. Cases were consistently dominated by males (72,9% in 2023; 70,8% in 2024; 73,8% in 2025) and clustered in the productive age group of 25-49 years (54,3% in 2023; 60,6% in 2024; 60,4% in 2025). By occupation, the highest proportions were in the private sector (35%) and Housewives (17%). The high privat sector rate was driven by information bias due to patients’ non-disclosure during counseling. Geographically, cases were concentrated in Oebobo (21%), Kelapa Lima (20%), and Maulafa (19%) sub-districts. The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS In Kupang City is dominated by productive-aged males and has expanded to the general population (Housewives) in dense urban economic centers. KPA should strengthen edution in the private/campus sector and intensify screenings for pregnant women.
Downloads
References
Dharma, K. K. (2017). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan: Panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
Fitrianingsih, F., Ersa, C. B., Indriyani, D., & Wirdayanti, W. (2022). Gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV di poli rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 6(2), 164–172.
Juniata, C., & Kumala, M. T. (2025). Gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS di Klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap (Doctoral dissertation). Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap, Cilacap.
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: Pendekatan praktis (Edisi 5). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Permatasari, J., Budi, M., & Meirista, I. (2020). Profil sosiodemografi dan terapi antiretroviral pada pasien HIV/AIDS rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi periode tahun 2017-2018. As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi, 12(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.56711/jifa.v12i2.627
Purwaningsih, S. S., & Widayatun. (2008). Perkembangan HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia: Tinjauan sosio demografis. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 3(2), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v3i2.170
Ritonga, N., Subiyatin, A., Hasibuan, A. S., Siregar, Y. A., Ramadhini, D., & Tarigan, L. (2024). Literature review: Survei karakteristik kejadian HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 9(2).
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar metodologi penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukarya, S. S. (2023). Gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Kota Kendari periode 2021-2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes, 4(2), 1–8.
Sutrasno, M. A., Yulia, N., Rumana, N. A., & Fannya, P. (2022). Literature review gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan, 5(1).
UNAIDS. (2022). In danger: UNAIDS global AIDS update 2022. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
UNAIDS. (2026). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet 2026. Geneva: UNAIDS.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mariana V. P Metboki Putri, Masrida Sinaga, Serlie K.A Litik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
