Journal Title : Journal of Creative Student Research Initials : JCSR Frequency : Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN : 2963-5942 Online ISSN : 2963-4776 Editor in Chief: Arditya Prayogi, S.Hum, M.Hum, M.Pd DOI: 10.55606 Publisher: Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Journal of Creative Student Research, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember). Jurnal ini terakreditasi SINTA 4 (SK Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 156/C/C3/KPT/2026 tanggal 7 April 2026, tentang Pemberitahuan Hasil Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Periode 2 Tahun 2025), dimulai dari Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 sampai Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2028. Indexed by: Journal Sponsors and Partners :
Integrasi Creta Class sebagai Platform Pembelajaran Adaptif Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar
Mastery of vocabulary occupies a central position in global literacy development; however, the restricted time allocation for English instruction in primary schools frequently limits student learning outcomes, especially among early-grade learners. This study investigates whether a statistically meaningful difference exists in English vocabulary achievement between students learning through Creta Class, an AI-powered adaptive platform, and those in conventional instruction settings. The study adopted a quasi-experimental approach using a non-equivalent control group design, with 48 second-grade students as participants, distributed into an experimental group (n = 25) and a control group (n = 23). A 20-item multiple-choice instrument covering five vocabulary domains served as the data collection tool. Statistical analysis using the independent samples t-test revealed no significant difference between groups (p = 0.105 > 0.05). Nevertheless, descriptive findings indicated a moderate learning gain in the experimental group (N-gain = 0.37), compared to a low gain in the control group (N-gain = 0.19), with a moderate effect size (Cohen's d = 0.478). These results suggest that AI-powered adaptive learning carries meaningful practical value in supporting individualized learning experiences and real-time feedback delivery, even in the absence of statistical significance. The study underscores the necessity of sound instructional design and extended intervention duration to optimize AI-integrated learning in elementary education contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Creative Student Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Komunikasi Internal Berbasis Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Employee Engangement di Asuransi Astra
The purpose of this study is to analyze internal communication strategies through digital media in enhancing employee engagement at Asuransi Astra. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, literature review, and documentation involving informants engaged in organizational internal communication. The findings indicate that internal communication does not merely function as a means of information dissemination, but also serves as an integrated strategy for fostering employee engagement. The use of digital media such as WhatsApp and email facilitates information distribution and supports participatory two-way communication. Informative, persuasive, and integrative communication functions are carried out through various internal activities, including events, competitions, and campaigns, which are capable of enhancing employee participation. An open and flexible communication climate further cultivates a supportive work environment, while the quality of internal services reinforces positive employee experiences within the organization. These findings demonstrate that effectively managed digital media-based internal communication strategies can serve as a critical factor in enhancing employee engagement. This study offers practical implications for organizations to optimize the use of digital media and to improve the quality and creativity of message delivery, with the aim of sustaining employee engagement, fostering harmonious and productive working relationships, and effectively supporting the achievement of organizational goals.
Copyright (c) 2026 M.Fadli, Suparman Suparman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perbedaan Engagement Rate Berdasarkan Format Konten (Feed, Carousel, dan Reels) pada Akun Instagram @spbupertamina
This study aims to analyze the differences in engagement rate based on Instagram content formats on the @spbupertamina account. The research employed a quantitative comparative approach using primary data obtained from Instagram Insight during the period of September–December 2025. The sample consisted of 107 organic posts categorized into Feed, Carousel, and Reels formats, excluding advertisements, collaboration posts, and giveaway content. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene homogeneity test, One-Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and Tukey HSD post hoc test. The results showed that there were significant differences in engagement rate among content formats, with a significance value of 0.008 in the ANOVA test and 0.033 in the Kruskal-Wallis test. Feed content had the highest average engagement rate, followed by Carousel and Reels. However, post hoc analysis indicated that significant differences only occurred between Feed and Reels. These findings indicate that content format influences engagement rate, although its effectiveness depends on the context of communication, audience characteristics, and information needs. In institutional accounts such as @spbupertamina, informative and straightforward content formats tend to generate higher audience engagement than more dynamic formats.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sylvania Lucky Bahar, Wahyu Budi Priatna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi dan Evaluasi Strategi Komunikasi dalam Rebranding NET menjadi MDTV
The Indonesian television industry faces significant transformation due to intensifying digital platform competition, compelling stations to pursue rebranding as an adaptive strategy. This study analyzes the implementation and evaluation of Public Relations communication strategies in the rebranding process of NET into MDTV. Employing a mixed methods approach with exploratory sequential design, qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with MDTV's PR team, observation, and documentation, followed by a quantitative survey administered to 100 audience respondents. Implementation was analyzed using Muzellec and Lambkin's (2006) rebranding framework encompassing repositioning, renaming, redesign, and relaunching, while evaluation was conducted using the AMEC Integrated Evaluation Framework on outtakes, outcomes, and impact dimensions. Findings reveal that MDTV implemented its rebranding systematically through consistent delivery of the "TV Paling Drama" message, secondary brand association through Manoj Punjabi, gradual logo transition, and sustained post-relaunch community programs. AMEC evaluation indicates all dimensions fall within the Good category, with outtakes at 80%, outcomes at 73%, and impact at 76%. These findings imply that integrated and consistent communication strategies are critical in establishing brand identity during the early stages of rebranding, particularly for television stations transitioning within competitive media landscapes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Keysha Caroline, Willy Bachtiar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Digital Sisterhood di Era Post-Feminisme: Analisis Keterlibatan Komunitas dalam Membangun Ruang Aman bagi Perempuan pada Platform Instagram @condfe
The evolution of the digital landscape has triggered a significant shift in the expression of female agency on social media. This study aims to analyze how the Instagram account @condfe constructs a safe space for women through community engagement strategies and “coquettish” (centil) aesthetic narratives. Amidst the ambivalence of social media, which often becomes a toxic space for judgment, objectification, and cyberbullying against women, @condfe reconstructs the meaning of femininity from a ost-feminism perspective. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis methods, this research dissects the visual content and textual interactions within the comment section of @condfe. The results indicate that @condfe successfully builds a digital sisterhood through the practices of mutual compliments, daily tip-sharing, and intense horizontal emotional support. These findings show that highly feminine visual aesthetics and participatory horizontal interactions on social platforms are not merely decorative but play a significant role in creating emotional attachment and female agency. The @condfe account functions not only as a lifestyle content curation platform but also acts as a community builder that provides subtle advocacy for women's rights and raises awareness of sexual violence in the digital era. This study highlights the importance of supportive cyber ecosystems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Festyanove Hapsari Ramadian Nugraheni, Lukman Hakim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Interior Hunian Adaptif Banjir di DAS Tukad Badung, Bali
This research aims to examine the implementation of adaptive and sustainable interior design strategies for residential buildings in flood-prone areas along the Tukad Badung watershed, Bali. Flooding has significantly affected interior elements such as flooring, walls, furniture, and electrical installations. This study adopts a case study approach using qualitative methods, including literature review, field observations, semi-structured interviews with 14 informants (affected residents, local government representatives, contractors, and academics), and use coding table analysis. The findings reveal that most houses have not yet optimally implemented flood-adaptive interior principles. The materials used are generally vulnerable to water and moisture, spatial layouts do not fully support evacuation or post-flood recovery, and essential installations are often positioned without safe elevation considerations. The recommended adaptive interior design principles include the use of water-resistant and low-absorption materials, elevation of critical interior elements, modular and flexible furniture systems, optimization of natural ventilation and lighting, and spatial zoning that supports mitigation and faster recovery processes. The study concludes that a sustainable interior design approach focusing on resilience, efficiency, and adaptability can significantly reduce flood-related damage and accelerate post-disaster recovery. This research is expected to serve as a reference for interior designers, architects, and communities in developing more resilient housing in flood-prone areas.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Nyoman Urmila Sari, Dion Eko Prihandono, Putu Surya Triana Dewi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
“Puput Puser” Siklus Hidup Manusia Jawa di Desa Kluwih, Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Batang
The Puput Puser tradition is one of the life-cycle traditions of Javanese society, performed when a baby’s umbilical cord has fallen off. This tradition is still preserved by the community of Kluwih Village as an expression of gratitude, as well as prayers and hopes for the baby’s safety and future. Although widely known, research specifically addressing the practice and symbolic meaning of the Puput Puser tradition in Kluwih Village remains limited. Furthermore, changes over time have also influenced the practice of this tradition. This study aims to examine the implementation and symbolic meanings of the Puput Puser tradition. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a folklore approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with informants selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that the Puput Puser tradition is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and conclusion. Each stage involves ritual items and offerings that hold symbolic meanings, such as expressions of gratitude, prayers for safety, and hopes for the baby’s future life. This tradition falls under the category of oral folklore because it is passed down through generations via community practices and beliefs, and serves to strengthen social bonds. Thus, the Puput Puser tradition is not merely a ritual within the birth cycle but also functions as a means of preserving cultural, social, and religious values amidst the changing times.
Copyright (c) 2026 Is Dayanti, Sri Prastiti Kusuma Anggraeni, Didik Supriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Daya Dukung Lingkunan Berdasarkan Produktivitas Lahan di Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan
The availability of productive land that can support food needs and population activities is an important indicator in assessing the environmental carrying capacity of an area. Cilimus District, as one of the areas directly adjacent to the Mount Ciremai National Park area, faces challenges in maintaining a balance between population growth and land capacity. This study aims to analyze environmental carrying capacity based on land productivity by comparing land needs and availability. The method used is a quantitative approach by calculating land needs in 2024 of 243.68 hectares and projected needs in 2034 of 309.44 hectares as a form of protection for needs for the next 10 years. The availability of productive land in this area was recorded at 1,237.5 hectares. The results of the analysis show that Cilimus District is in a condition of surplus land carrying capacity. Thus, the available land is still adequate to meet current and future needs. These results indicate that this area has the potential to support sustainable land use, as long as it is managed optimally and sustainably.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wina Waniatri, Ilham Adhya, Iing Nasihin, Nurdin Nurdin, Toto Supartono, Mila Amelia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perancangan Digital Handbook sebagai Media Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Akses Audiens APIKES Iris
This research discusses the design of the APIKES Iris handbook digital information media which is behind the problem of information access, where the available website is still desktop oriented and the existing social media has not been utilized as an optimal information media. The method used is qualitative with data collection through observation, trial, in-depth interview, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed using data reduction techniques by filtering, grouping, and focusing relevant information. This research aims to transform complex information through content curation techniques into more concise, structured, and practical information. The media design process is carried out using the theory and approach of User Centered Design (UCD) to ensure that the media developed is in accordance with the needs of users and organizational goals. Research results show that handbook digital information media is able to collect information that was previously scattered centrally into one media that has been integrated and responsive for both mobile and computer users. In addition, the implementation of UCD proves that the approach can not only be applied in application development, but also in the design of digital information media. This research also shows that the aspect of media design and proper information preparation is able to produce a more functional information media.
Copyright (c) 2026 Annisa Soleha Z, Willy Bachtiar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Sekolah dan Kesiapan Infrastruktur dalam Mencapai SDG 4
This study explores the interplay between school leadership management, instructional leadership, and infrastructure readiness in driving teaching–learning transformation in secondary education within the Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) framework. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis involving principals, teachers, and administrative staff. Thematic analysis with open, axial, and selective coding was applied to identify patterns among key variables. The findings reveal that educational transformation emerges from the dynamic synergy between POAC-based school management, instructional leadership, and infrastructure readiness. School management aligned with instructional goals serves as a structural driver of pedagogical improvement, while instructional leadership mediates management strategies into classroom practices, fostering teacher agency and student-centered learning. Infrastructure readiness functions as both enabler and constraint depending on its strategic utilization. Although limited to a single-case context, the study offers actionable insights for policymakers and school leaders, emphasizing context-sensitive strategies in resource-constrained environments. It contributes an integrative, process-based framework connecting POAC management, instructional leadership, and infrastructure readiness within the SDG 4 agenda, bridging the gap between management and pedagogy for operationalizing quality education at the school level.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fiki Setiawan, Ayu Widiyana, Iyus Yuswara, Marta Neka, Waska Warta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Photoplace melalui Kolaborasi Template dengan Arlo dalam Penguatan Brand Awareness
Abstract. Digital technology development has encouraged companies to adapt their marketing communication strategies through social media to increase brand awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation process of the Photoplace and Arlo template collaboration as well as the marketing communication strategies used to strengthen brand awareness on social media. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method and a constructivist paradigm. Data collection was conducted through observation, semi-structured interviews, and literature studies involving informants consisting of a marketing manager, marketing communication staff, graphic designer, content creator, and audiences who used the Arlo template. The results showed that the collaboration was carried out through a structured process starting from influencer research, concept development, template production, to campaign distribution through Instagram and TikTok. Photoplace implemented the concept of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), particularly through the elements of online and social media marketing, event and experience, and publicity. The content was designed using storytelling, entertainment, and visual approaches that followed social media trends, which successfully increased audience engagement. The findings also revealed that the collaboration with Arlo strengthened Photoplace’s brand awareness at the stages of brand recognition, brand recall, and top of mind. Keywords: brand awareness; co-branding; Integrated Marketing Communication; marketing communication ; collaboration Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong perusahaan untuk menyesuaikan strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui media sosial guna meningkatkan brand awareness. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses implementasi kolaborasi template Photoplace dengan Arlo serta strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan dalam memperkuat brand awareness di media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan studi literatur dengan informan yang terdiri dari marketing manager, marketing communication staff, graphic designer, content creator, serta audiens pengguna template Arlo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi dilakukan melalui proses terstruktur mulai dari riset influencer, perancangan konsep, produksi template, hingga distribusi kampanye melalui Instagram dan TikTok. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran Photoplace menerapkan konsep Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), terutama pada elemen online and social media marketing, event and experience, serta publicity. Konten dibuat dengan pendekatan storytelling, entertainment, dan visual yang mengikuti tren media sosial sehingga mampu meningkatkan engagement audiens. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi dengan Arlo berhasil memperkuat brand awareness Photoplace pada tahap brand recognition, brand recall, hingga top of mind. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kolaborasi dengan influencer dan pemanfaatan media sosial secara kreatif dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam memperkuat brand awareness pada industri photobox. Kata kunci: brand awareness; co-branding; Integrated Marketing Communication; komunikasi pemasaran; kolaborasi
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusi Fauzani, Amiruddin Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Tomat terhadap Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair pada Sistem Hidroponik Kratky
The use of hydroponic systems in tomato cultivation has increased due to limited agricultural land and the need for efficient nutrient management. This study aimed to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) concentration on the growth and yield of two tomato varieties cultivated using the Kratky hydroponic system. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University from September to November 2025. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors: POC concentration (0, 5, 10, and 15 mL/L) and tomato varieties (Servo and Gustavi), with three replications. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, fruit number, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The results showed that POC concentration significantly affected plant growth and yield parameters, especially at 10–15 mL/L concentrations. The Gustavi variety demonstrated better vegetative growth during the early growth stages compared to Servo. No interaction effect was found between POC concentration and tomato varieties. The application of liquid organic fertilizer at appropriate concentrations has the potential to improve tomato cultivation efficiency in the Kratky hydroponic system.
Copyright (c) 2026 Veronica Puspita Sari, R. Ricky Agusiady, Fitriana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani dalam Pengembangan Varietas Unggulan Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Daerah Perbatasan
Border regions play a strategic role in maintaining national sovereignty and food security; however, their agricultural sector continues to face structural limitations, including weak institutional capacity of farmer groups, limited access to superior seed varieties, and insufficient technological extension services. These conditions contribute to low agricultural productivity, high vulnerability to climate change, and unstable food availability for border communities. This study aims to analyse the institutional capacity of farmer groups, identify the potential and constraints in developing locally-based superior varieties, and formulate an effective and contextual empowerment model to support food security in the border area of Bengkayang Regency. A mixed-methods approach with participatory design was employed, combining quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative exploration. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and were analysed using SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS matrices. The results indicate that farmer groups possess relatively strong internal conditions (IFAS score = 2.489) and highly supportive external conditions (EFAS score = 3.207), positioning them in Quadrant I and recommending an aggressive S–O strategy. The principal strategies formulated include the collective adoption of superior varieties, the development of group-based demonstration plots, and the strengthening of group administrators as technology adoption facilitators. This study contributes to the development of a participatory empowerment framework grounded in local potential, which can be adapted to sustainably strengthen food security in border regions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Japo Alberto, Linda Wahyuni, Septiana Septiana, Deffrinica Deffrinica, Dedy Dedy, Aloysius Hari Kristianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan Continuity Editing pada Konten Creative Video Interview di Akun Instagram @Tspsquad_
The development of social media has increased the use of audiovisual content as an effective communication medium, especially on Instagram through video-based content. The Instagram account @tspsquad_ owned by The Sounds Project and Co developed creative video interview content to present community members’ stories and experiences in a more personal and communicative way. However, abrupt visual transitions and inconsistent editing rhythm may reduce audience focus. This study aims to analyze the implementation of continuity editing techniques in creative video interview content on the Instagram account @tspsquad_. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a project-based research method, where the researcher was directly involved as the editor during post-production. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature review. The analysis referred to the Attentional Theory of Cinematic Continuity (AToCC). The results show that continuity editing was implemented through the use of B-roll, cutaway shots, matching action, and editing pacing to maintain visual, audio, and narrative continuity. These techniques created smoother shot transitions, improved viewing comfort, and supported visual storytelling. Based on the AToCC analysis, continuity editing successfully maintained audience attention through consistent visual focus and editing rhythm.
Copyright (c) 2026 Naufaldi Risha Pamungkas, Hudi Santoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Deteksi Anomali Serangan Siber Pada Log Server SIAKAD STKIP DDI Pinrang Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Berbasis Analisis Real-Time
This study aims to develop a machine learning-based cyber attack anomaly detection system on the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) server logs of STKIP DDI Pinrang using the Random Forest algorithm. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach using server log data from July 2022 to December 2024, complemented by brute force and HTTP flood attack simulations conducted from January to March 2025. The research stages included log preprocessing, behavioral feature extraction, data labeling, model training, and system performance evaluation. The main features used were request rate, error ratio, path diversity, and access frequency to the sensitive /lupapassword endpoint. The results showed that the Random Forest algorithm achieved an accuracy of 98.3%, precision of 97.5%, recall of 96.8%, and F1-Score of 97.1% with a False Positive Rate of 1.2%. In addition, the system demonstrated an average inference time of 28 ms, enabling near real-time detection without affecting server performance. This study proves that Random Forest is effective as a cyber attack anomaly detection solution for academic environments with limited technological infrastructure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ismail Sulaeman, Hazriani Hazriani, Yuyun Yuyun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Relevansi Doktrin Promissory Estoppel dalam Pembentukan Hukum Kontrak Bisnis Indonesia
This study examines the relevance of the doctrine of promissory estoppel in the formation of business contract law in Indonesia. The development of modern business transactions demonstrates that legal relationships are no longer solely based on formal written contracts, but also arise during pre-contractual stages such as offering letters, memorandums of understanding, purchase orders, and electronic communications. This condition often creates legal uncertainty when one party withdraws a promise after the other party has relied on it and suffered losses. This research employs a normative legal method using conceptual and statutory approaches supported by literature studies. The findings indicate that the doctrine of promissory estoppel is relevant to strengthening legal protection, good faith, proportionality, and legal certainty within Indonesian business contracts. Although originating from the common law system, the doctrine substantively aligns with principles recognized in Indonesian contract law. The study concludes that harmonizing promissory estoppel with the national civil law system may contribute to a more adaptive and equitable business contract framework in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Margareta Gita Sirait, Ery Agus Priyono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kajian Systematic Literature Review: Urgensi CS Unplugged dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Computational Thinking dan Logical Thinking Siswa
Rapid technological developments have changed the way humans behave and interact, enabling them to adapt to various digitalized sectors of life. If humans fail to adapt to these developments, they will be left behind and uncompetitive due to the various challenges of this era. To survive the digital era, Computational Thinking (CT) and Logical Thinking (LT) are essential skills. These skills can be acquired through the educational process in schools, but schools in Indonesia face infrastructure constraints. Therefore, the Computer Science Unplugged (CSU) model can be an alternative to hone these two skills. This study aims to analyze and compare the results of previous studies regarding the effect of Computer Science Unplugged on Computational Thinking and Logical Thinking skills. The research method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. The results of this study prove that CSU has a positive impact on computational thinking skills and logical thinking skills. Research on the effect of CSU on CT tends to be more numerous than the effect of CSU on LT. CSU research on CT has involved various levels of education, but research on the influence of CSU on LT is still limited to early childhood students. Therefore, there is still room for research on the influence of CSU on LT to obtain more comprehensive results.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Arya Anggara, M. Daffa Al-Qory, Eka Fitrajaya Rahman, Jajang Kusnendar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Konstruksi Makna Pesan Persuasif tentang Pertobatan Ekologis Melalui Media Komunikasi Pastoral Gereja Santa Clara
This study aims to understand the construction of meaning of persuasive messages regarding ecological conversion conveyed through the pastoral communication media of Saint Clara Church, North Bekasi Parish, namely the Pastoral Letter, banners, and the Hymn of the Integrity of Creation. A qualitative approach grounded in the socio-psychological tradition and an interpretive paradigm was employed. The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) was used as the analytical framework to examine message processing through central and peripheral routes. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six parishioners and supported by documentation of the Pastoral Letter, banners, and the hymn. Findings indicate that parishioners demonstrate high levels of motivation and involvement in receiving ecological conversion messages. The central route is reflected through deep reflection on message relevance, argument quality, environmental damage data, and connection to faith. The peripheral route operates through the credibility of bishops and priests, the visual appeal of banners, the emotional influence of the hymn, and the supportive liturgical atmosphere. The construction of meaning formed views ecological conversion as an expression of faith-based responsibility, manifested through concrete daily actions such as reducing plastic use, sorting waste, and conserving energy. The study concludes that pastoral communication integrating cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions can effectively foster ecological awareness and encourage sustainable behavioral change.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yosafhat Christian Limbong, Yesica Yuliani Clara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pelaksanaan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Persepsi Masyarakat Asli Suku Wate
PT. Kristalin Ekalestari, a gold mining company in Nifasi Village, Makimi District, Nabire Regency, has implemented a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program for the Wate Indigenous Community since 2007. This study maps the company's CSR program and analyzes community perceptions across three dimensions: quality, impact, and service. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants, structured interviews with nine RT heads, and questionnaires from 56 respondents. The study identified 17 CSR programs across five categories from 2007 to 2023. Regarding distribution, CSR has not reached the Mamai and Nusi Hamlets, while RT 05 and RT 06 received only minimal direct benefits. Perception-wise, 57.1% of RT heads reported dissatisfaction with the Traditional Leaders' role in distributing CSR. Likert Scale analysis showed that impact was in the Good category (65.7%), while quality (55.4%) and service (47.1%) were in the Sufficient category. Median analysis supports these findings: quality and service recorded a median of 2 (Disagree), while impact remained positive at 4 (Agree). These results indicate an uneven and inconsistent distribution of CSR in Nifasi Village. Improved transparency regarding program distribution and coverage is still needed.
Copyright (c) 2026 Julio Marco Felix Woromboni, Irja Tobawan Simbiak, Marsal Arung Lamba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penggunaan Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Album 最偉大的作品 Karya 周杰倫 (Jay Chou) melalui Pendekatan Teori Semantik Stephen Ullmann
Metaphor is a figurative language device in linguistic studies used to convey meaning indirectly through comparison or similarity between two different entities, producing more imaginative and expressive meanings. According to Stephen Ullmann, metaphor is defined as a transfer of meaning from one object to another based on perceived similarity, which enables abstract concepts to be expressed through more concrete representations. This study aims to describe the types of metaphors and explain their metaphorical meanings in Jay Chou’s album Zuì Wěidà de Zuòpǐn, based on Ullmann’s semantic theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data taken from song lyrics in the album. Data collection was conducted through documentation techniques involving identification, transcription, and classification of metaphorical expressions. The findings reveal eighteen metaphorical data consisting of four anthropomorphic metaphors, three animal metaphors, eight concrete-to-abstract metaphors, and three synesthetic metaphors. The most dominant type is the concrete-to-abstract metaphor, which is widely used to express emotional experiences such as love, loss, hope, and loneliness through visual symbols and natural elements. The metaphorical meanings identified reflect human emotional experiences, including nostalgia, longing, life reflection, and hope expressed in a poetic and imaginative form. Thus, metaphor functions not only as an aesthetic linguistic device but also as an artistic means of conveying deep emotional and conceptual meanings in song lyrics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khalid Ilham Mawardi, Subandi Subandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gunung Telomoyo Sepakung Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Mount Telomoyo, located on the border of Magelang and Semarang Regencies, has a unique attraction: tourists can access its summit directly by vehicle. The route through Sepakung Village has become an increasingly popular alternative due to its beautiful natural scenery and strong local cultural values, offering significant tourism development potential. However, tourism management has not been optimized, necessitating strategic development planning. This study aims to identify the potential and existing challenges of the Mount Telomoyo tourist attraction in Sepakung Village and to analyze appropriate development strategies. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using tourism potential scoring and tourism development strategy scoring. The findings indicate that Mount Telomoyo offers a unique natural attraction, allowing visitors to reach the summit by motorbike, motorcycle taxi, or jeep while enjoying views of the forest, plantations, and surrounding mountains such as Mount Merbabu and Mount Andong. The scoring results classify the tourism potential and its management as high. The SWOT analysis places the destination in Quadrant IV, indicating a defensive/diversification strategy. This study recommends that the Sepakung Village government play an active role in promoting community-based tourism by improving road and evacuation infrastructure and increasing the capacity of local human resources through training and guidance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maesa Rizal Meilano, Purnomo Adi Saputro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Piercing of Corporate Veil Doctrine dalam Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia
This study examines the application of the The Piercing of Corporate Veil doctrine in the civil liability framework of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. The doctrine serves as an exception to the principle of limited liability, allowing courts to impose personal liability on shareholders, directors, commissioners, parent companies, or controlling parties who misuse the corporate entity for unlawful purposes. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the doctrine has been recognized in Indonesian company law, particularly through several provisions of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Its implementation extends beyond shareholders to encompass directors, commissioners, controlling shareholders, holding companies, and individual companies when evidence demonstrates abuse of legal entity status, commingling of assets, ultra vires acts, bad faith conduct, or unlawful corporate control. The study concludes that the doctrine functions as an essential legal mechanism for balancing investor protection with accountability, legal certainty, and justice for creditors and third parties harmed by corporate misconduct.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lukas Natama Putra Mahulae, Yunanto Yunanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Kebutuhan Penyusunan Code of Conduct dan Pedoman Etika Standar Publikasi Humas Pt Ka Properti Manajemen
Digital communication that continues to evolve requires every organization to have structured communication governance, because without clear standards, message consistency, information credibility, and corporate reputation become difficult to maintain. This is especially critical for companies operating within an integrated corporate ecosystem, where alignment of identity and inter-institutional publication standards is essential.PT KA Properti Manajemen, as a subsidiary of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), directly faces this challenge. Although the parent company’s publication standards serve as a reference, the communication characteristics of PT KA Properti Manajemen—shaped by its specific business sector, audience segmentation, and digital dynamics—require more operational and contextual guidelines. This study aims to analyze the need for developing a Code of Conduct and to formulate Ethical Guidelines and Public Relations Publication Standards as instruments of corporate communication governance. It employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method, including field observations, semi-structured interviews, document review, and literature study. The findings indicate that the parent company’s standards function as general guidelines that do not fully address operational needs at the subsidiary level. Therefore, the Code of Conduct development process is carried out in an adaptive manner by considering communication ethics, visual identity usage, social media governance, and accountable publication mechanisms. This results in guidelines that are not merely administrative rules, but a strategic instrument to strengthen communication consistency and corporate identity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Shintya Dewi Afifah, Rici Tri Harpin Pranata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Asesmen Kinerja Sistem Pembangkit Solar Fotovoltaik Terintegrasi Jala Jala 3 Fasa
This study aims to analyze the performance of a three-phase grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) power system with a capacity of 8.72 kWp installed at MA Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah, Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. The system comprises 16 monocrystalline modules (545 Wp each, configured in 2 strings × 8 series) connected to a 10 kW Sungrow string inverter. Data were collected over one month (April) using a quantitative-experimental method, covering solar irradiance, module temperature, DC input power, AC output power, system efficiency, daily energy production, and load sharing between the PV system and the PLN utility grid. Results show a peak irradiance of 730 W/m², a maximum output power of 6,050 W, and a mean system efficiency of 94.32%. Total energy production in April reached 1,096.5 kWh (average 36.55 kWh/day), with a Performance Ratio (PR) of 83.22%, classified as good performance under IEC 61724. Load sharing analysis indicates that the PV system contributed 22.28% while the utility grid supplied 77.72% of the total building consumption of 4,920.5 kWh. This study confirms that grid-connected PV integration in educational facilities is technically viable and capable of reducing grid energy consumption by approximately one-fifth of total building energy demand.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arafi Adi Mussalam, Tindyo Prasetyo, Agus Ulinuha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kajian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Panas sebagai Potensi dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Pardomuan Nainggolan dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan SDGs
This study aims to examine the management of hot spring resources as a potential ecotourism development asset in Pardomuan Nainggolan Village in supporting sustainable development. The hot spring resources located in the village have significant potential as a nature-based tourism destination; however, they have not yet been managed optimally. This condition has resulted in the economic, social, and environmental benefits that should be gained by the local community not being fully realized.This research employs a qualitative approach with an exploratory research design. The qualitative approach was chosen because the study seeks to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of hot spring resource management as an ecotourism potential in Pardomuan Nainggolan Village, Pahae Jae District, based on actual conditions and the perspectives of the stakeholders involved.The results of the study indicate that the hot spring resources in Pardomuan Nainggolan Village have the potential to be developed into an ecotourism destination that can increase community income and create new, sustainable employment opportunities. Such development requires active community participation and government support to ensure that the potential of the hot spring resources can be utilized optimally.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rida Eaulina Nainggolan, Sanggam Pardede, Elisabeth Margareta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Patriarchal Construction and Its Impact on Personal Identity in Virginia Woolf Mrs Dalloway
This study examines the influence of structural patriarchy on personal identity formation and psychological distress in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway through the character of Septimus Warren Smith. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research analyzes narrative passages, dialogues, and character experiences using Sylvia Walby’s theory of structural patriarchy. The findings reveal that patriarchal structures operate through interconnected cultural and institutional mechanisms that regulate masculinity and suppress emotional vulnerability. Septimus internalizes dominant masculine ideals that equate strength with emotional restraint, leading him to repress grief and trauma following his wartime experiences. His psychological suffering is further intensified by medical authorities, particularly Dr. Holmes and Sir William Bradshaw, whose concepts of Proportion and Conversion function as instruments of social conformity rather than genuine care. These institutional interventions marginalize Septimus’s experiences, diminish his personal agency, and accelerate the fragmentation of his identity. Ultimately, his suicide emerges as the tragic consequence of a prolonged conflict between individual subjectivity and patriarchal power. The study concludes that Woolf critiques a social system that prioritizes conformity, productivity, and masculine ideals over empathy and psychological well-being, demonstrating how patriarchy can adversely affect both women and men.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Gunadharma Sakti, Prayudias Margawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pihak Ketiga dalam Penyelesaian Pembagian Harta Waris Islam: Analisis Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris
The distribution of Islamic inheritance documented in a notarial deed has legal implications not only for heirs but also for third parties who possess legal interests in the deceased’s estate. Third parties, such as creditors and bona fide purchasers, are often in a vulnerable position when inheritance distribution is conducted without considering attached legal rights. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for third parties and the role and responsibility of notaries in ensuring legal certainty in Islamic inheritance distribution. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that notarial deeds function as both preventive and repressive legal protection instruments and position notaries as key actors in safeguarding justice, legal certainty, and the protection of third-party rights within Islamic inheritance law.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinda Amarthya Rachmadhany https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implikasi Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produktivitas Pangan di Desa Mandalawangi Tahun 2025
Climate change, characterized by the increasing frequency and intensity of hydrometeorological disasters, has become a serious threat to the agricultural sector and food security in Indonesia. Pandeglang Regency, particularly Mandalawangi Village, is one of the areas significantly impacted by floods and extreme weather, disrupting food productivity and the socio-economic conditions of the community. This study aims to analyze the implications of climate change on food productivity and identify community adaptation strategies for maintaining livelihoods amidst increasing disaster risk. The study employed qualitative methods with a single instrumental case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using source triangulation. The results indicate that climate change triggers increased extreme rainfall, leading to flooding, agricultural land damage, disruption of the planting calendar, increased pest infestation, and decreased rice productivity. Nevertheless, food availability in Mandalawangi Village can still be maintained through commodity diversification, utilization of upland rice, distribution of superior seeds, development of irrigation infrastructure, and various forms of government transfers. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening farmers' adaptive capacity and agricultural policies responsive to climate change to maintain sustainable food production and the well-being of rural communities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ajeng Roro Syanti, Ratu Majidah Qonitah, Inashaqi Salamah, Alifah Azahra Yamin, Wahyu Kartiko Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Category C mining activities in Margagiri Village, Bojonegara District, Serang Regency provide economic benefits to local communities but also generate various environmental and social problems due to the suboptimal governance of natural resources. This study aims to analyze the governance dynamics of Category C mining using Elinor Ostrom’s Common-Pool Resources (CPR) theory. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature review. The findings indicate that mining governance has not been implemented optimally, as reflected in unresolved mining boundary issues, ineffective monitoring and supervision, limited community participation in decision-making processes, and weak coordination among stakeholders in natural resource management. These conditions have contributed to environmental degradation, an increased potential for social conflicts within the community, and the failure to achieve sustainable natural resource management. Therefore, strengthening the monitoring and supervision system, enhancing community participation, improving institutional coordination, and fostering a shared commitment among the government, mining operators, and local communities are essential to achieving sustainable, equitable mining governance that prioritizes environmental conservation and long-term community welfare.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Dinda Rahayu, Tri Nurul Aida, Adelia Rismayani, Wahyu Kartiko Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improving Stock Opname Accuracy Using Six Sigma DMAIC at PT. Citra Plastik Makmur
Akurasi persediaan memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keandalan gudang, perencanaan produksi, dan pengendalian material pada perusahaan manufaktur. PT Citra Plastik Makmur mengalami ketidaksesuaian berulang antara stok fisik dan data sistem pada proses stock opname produk Cover Housing Remote Control. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab selisih stock opname dan memberikan usulan perbaikan menggunakan metode Six Sigma DMAIC. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif berdasarkan data stock opname periode Januari sampai Desember 2024. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control dengan alat bantu SIPOC, Critical to Quality, check sheet, p-control chart, diagram Pareto, DPMO, level sigma, fishbone diagram, dan analisis 5 Why’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total selisih sebesar 691 pcs dari total stok sistem sebanyak 35.567 pcs. Quantity Error menjadi faktor dominan dengan jumlah 387 pcs atau 56,01% dari total selisih, diikuti oleh Part Defect dan Part Terjatuh. Usulan perbaikan meliputi penguatan verifikasi data stok, peningkatan pelatihan operator, pemisahan area penyimpanan defect, peningkatan pengawasan material handling, dan standarisasi prosedur gudang untuk meningkatkan akurasi persediaan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Oktaviona Salsabrina, Siti Rahayu, Rini Siskayanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Corporate Governance and Environmental Social Governance on Audit Quality
This study aims to examine and synthesize the literature on the relationship among corporate governance, Environmental, Social, and Governance, and audit quality, with particular attention to how these variables interact within corporate accountability systems. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review approach guided by PRISMA to ensure a structured, transparent, and traceable review process. The literature search focused on journal publications from 2022 to 2026, and the review process proceeded through identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. From 249 records identified in the source, 16 studies were retained for final synthesis after applying predefined relevance and eligibility criteria. The results show that the literature converges on a central pattern in which substantive governance mechanisms are more effective than formal governance structures alone in strengthening oversight quality and reducing opportunistic behavior. Audit quality generally plays a constraining role in tax avoidance and strengthens governance effectiveness, although its influence is often conditional on institutional setting, audit committee quality, and broader governance arrangements. By contrast, ESG remains the least consistent and least integrated dimension, as it appears in some studies as a complementary governance mechanism but in others does not clearly restrain tax avoidance. This review highlights role in GCG, ESG, audit quality
Copyright (c) 2026 Hariz Salim Bangsawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0